Class action expands against Metromail
and Donnelley over privacy violations
WASHINGTON, DC (BUSINESS WIRE) - Plaintiffs from
three states have joined a class action against Metromail Corporation and
R.R. Donnelley & Sons over privacy violations, and the focus of the
case has widened.
The original lawsuit was filed in April 1996 by Beverly Dennis, an Ohio
grandmother who completed a Metromail consumer survey thinking she would
receive product samples. Instead, she got a sexually graphic and threatening
letter from a convicted rapist who learned intimate information about her
while keypunching data from the surveys in a Texas prison.
Metromail and Donnelley claim the 12-page letter from the rapist -- who
is scheduled to be released next year and who threatened to molest her in
her own shower -- could not have caused her severe distress. The companies
are arguing that anyone who filled out a survey promising "JUST FREE
COUPONS", "NO GIMMICKS", and offers they could "only
get through the mail", had "negated any reasonable expectation
of privacy" in the personal data obtained by Metromail.Millions of
consumers were never notified that Metromail believed they had forfeited
such privacy expectations.
The unapologetic, "hardball" stance taken by Donnelley and
Metromail with the Ohio grandmother may have backfired. Several daysago,
individuals from California, Illinois, and New York who also filled out
Metromail surveys processed by prisoners joined the class action as named
plaintiffs. A new cause of action for breach of contract was added, and
the focus of the fraud claim expanded.
"I'm being bombarded with calls from furious consumers from all
over the country", said Mike Lenett of the Cuneo Law Group, P.C., whorepresents
Beverly Dennis. The amended complaint also focuses on Metromail's deceptive
acquisition of data by expressly promising to provide consumers with "JUST
FREE COUPONS", and then selling the datato bill collectors, telemarketers
and others without the consumers' knowledge or consent.
Perhaps more damaging, Metromail admits it was taking informationabout
young children from the surveys and making it available to anyone over a
1-900 number "people-locator" service for $3 a minute. Metromail
and Donnelley deny its officers knew about the prison arrangement before
the Dennis incident, and blame a subcontractor, Computerized Image and Data
Systems of New York. However, documents show that the surveys were shipped
back and forth directly between Metromail and the prison.
The scandal has gotten the attention of legislators as well. The Beverly
Dennis case has spawned "Kids Off Lists" legislation at the federal
and state levels to ban the sale of children's data without parental consent,
force companies like Metromail to tell parents where it obtains data on
their kids, outlaw 900 number "look-up" services on children,
and bar prison labor from processing children's data.
Privacy and child safety experts agree about the significance of the
expanding case:
Marc Klaas, head of the Klaas Foundation for Children, stated: "The
Beverly Dennis case grows out of the kind of egregious conduct that deserves
to be criminalized." He added: "This case has great significance
to the Kids Off Lists movement and to all parents. Beverly Dennis and the
new plaintiffs are heroes for fighting back against corporate giants that
have disregarded the safety and privacy of children in order to turn a profit."
"This is an important case that truly shows the dangers of the unregulated
collection and sale of personal information, and goes right to the question
of privacy safeguards in the marketing industry," said Marc Rotenberg,
director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) in Washington,
D.C.
Privacy Times editor Evan Hendricks noted: "This lawsuit could blow
the lid off of potentially deceptive and secretive practices of one of the
largest members of the list industry." Metromail refuses to identify
all of the sources for its data on children.
If Beverly Dennis and the other plaintiffs are successful, Metromail
will have to give back its illicit profits, notify survey respondents that
the company misused their families' personal data, and remove their names
from its databases. The impact of the case could go beyond the reported
1.3 million consumers whose surveys wereprovided to prisoners, and could
ultimately affect any consumers whose personal survey information may have
been improperly sold. Metromail advertises survey information on about 40
million adults and children.
Noting the fallout from this and other scandals in which Metromail has
been involved, Robert Ellis Smith, an attorney and the publisher of Privacy
Journal, commented: "This could be the most decisive moment in the
courts for direct mail and marketing in more than two decades." He
added: "Metromail's record on privacy keeps getting worse, and I'm
surprised that Donnelley would put its reputation on the line as well."
Donnelley will foot the bill for litigation defense costs if Metromail's
insurer denies coverage, although Donnelley now owns only about 38% of Metromail
after spinning off a majority stake in a public offering last year.
John Aristotle Phillips, a Metromail competitor and supporter of Kids
Off Lists, agreed that Donnelley's new president and CEO, William Davis,
needs to take steps to put the shameful privacy legacyof Metromail and former
Donnelley CEO, John Walter, in the past: "At some point, Donnelley
is going to have to apologize, settle up, and cut the cord if it ever wants
to extricate itself from the seemingly unending series of Metromail scandals".
Phillips also is suggesting that Metromail president Susan Henricks apologize
to parents. Henricks was the head of the Metromail division that sold childrens'
names, addresses, and ages to any caller on a "900" number. The
practice was abruptly halted when Phillips brought it to the attention of
the Donnelley Board of Directors. In 1995 Phillips, in his capacity as a
Donnelley shareholder, successfully sought the ouster of Henricks' predecessor,former
Metromail President James McQuaid. During McQuaid's tenure, Metromail was
caught engaging in bogus telephone surveys and misusing state voter data
for unlawful purposes. |